First of all, there is the fact of Balthazar DeWolf. I was quick to research him, because I like his name. He is a great grandfather (exact greats presently unknown) to Joseph Smith, through Solomon Mack. Also, my 10th great grandparent. You can find a lot of information about him and his family on the web.
First off, the DeWolf family is supposed to be responsible for funding around 25% of the slave trade in North America. Beyond embarrassing. The internets tell me there was a tradition of privateering in the family, which basically amounts to government-sanctioned piracy.
And several sites have indicated the DeWolfs and others involved in the Triangle Trade were crypto- Sephardic Jews. One of these sources was even the Rhode Island Jewish Community Center. They are facing facts, so why shouldn't we?
I found a new article today from a Dr Elizabeth Hirschman that cites there is DNA evidence for a group of Crypto- Jews in England who were involved in naval activity and privateering.
She says:
She does give some names of which the names of my family units are not mentioned, so the link is through occupation, place and intimation of religion.
I found this particularly interesting:
This gives me something to check for when looking at individuals surrounding the DeWolf line. I have noticed some strong intermarriage tendencies in other lines neighboring the Mack/Smith connection but I do not believe they originate from Southwestern England.
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